Module 1 Crime Analysis Blog Post

This week’s lab focused on creating different hotspot maps for crime analysis. Honestly, it felt like I was just trying to survive ArcGIS Pro at 1 AM while everything was crashing or giving me errors.

First, I made three hotspot maps:

           1. Grid Overlay Map – showed the grid cells with the highest homicide counts.

  1. 2. Kernel Density Map – showed areas where homicides were most concentrated in Chicago.

  2. 3. Local Moran’s I Map – showed statistically significant clusters of high homicide rates.

For this lab, I used different tools like Spatial Join, Kernel Density, Reclassify, Select by Attributes, and Dissolve. Each tool helped build out the different hotspot techniques. I spent a lot of time figuring out:

  • How to calculate crime rates and join data to census tracts.

  • Setting up the correct symbology breaks for each map so it only showed what was required, like “3 times the mean” for kernel density.

  • Making sure I saved outputs into the right folders (ArcGIS kept yelling at me when I had spaces in folder names).

  • Double checking reclassification values to get the maps to look similar to the lab examples.

  • Keeping track of which step I was on because this lab felt like it never ended. I also had to manage my time better, since I started this late at night and was tired, which made following small details harder. Next time, I’ll start earlier so I don’t feel like I’m fighting both ArcGIS and my sleep schedule.Brief Discussion of Results


Out of the three maps, I think Kernel Density is the most useful for a police chief trying to decide where to allocate patrols. It shows smooth, clear hotspots without being restricted to grid lines or tract boundaries. If a police chief needed a quick visual to know where violent crime is most concentrated, this map would highlight those areas best.

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